1. As a modal particle, “了” is used at the end of a sentence to indicate something has already happened.
e.g.
他去学校了。(Tā qù xuéxiào le.)
He went to school.
我们结婚一年了。(Wǒmen jiéhūn yī nián le.)
We got married for 1 year.
我和他去看电影了。(Wǒ hé tā qù kàn diànyǐng le.)
He and I went to watch movie.
2. As a dynamic auxiliary, “了” is used after verbs to refer to the completion of an action. It`s often followed by quantifiers.
e.g.
去年我看了10本书。(Qùnián wǒ kànle 10 běn shū.)
I read 10 books last year.
我买了很多衣服。(Wǒ mǎile hěnduō yīfu.)
I bought lots of clothes.
我吃了午饭。(Wǒ chīle wǔfàn.)
I have had lunch.
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