There was a famous Chinese traditional poem which described how to play this traditional musical instrument Pipa (琵琶).
“轻拢慢捻抹复挑” (qīng lǒng màn niǎn mò fù tiǎo)
Literally,
轻:light
慢:slow
复:again, repeatedly
拢、抹、捻、挑 are four different playing ways. They indicate how your fingers play.
There are various translations to help you understand :
- Lightly she pinches in the strings, slowly she strums and plucks them.(杨宪益、戴乃迭 译)
- She lightly plucked, slowly stroked and twanged loud.(许渊冲 译)
- Pressing, sliding, stroking, plucking.(张廷琛、魏博思 译)